Expertise
Counsel for complex disputes, transactions and regulatory decisions
We advise individuals, businesses and institutions across contentious, transactional, regulatory and policy matters. Our capabilities are organised by legal discipline, jurisdiction and the commercial objective underlying each instruction.
Explore our legal capabilities
Hover a tile to reveal its scope. On mobile, tap to expand.
Core legal capabilities
Litigation & Disputes
Civil suits, appeals and civil revisions before every tier of Pakistan's courts; writ petitions under Article 199; special courts exclusive to overseas Pakistanis; corporate and IP disputes filed before District, Circuit, Federal and Supreme Courts, Small Claims (Scotland), the RDC (UAE) and HMRC (UK); white collar and regulatory defence; staged fixed fees across all stages.
Taxation Disputes
Tax references and appeals before the Appellate Tribunal Inland Revenue (ATIR) and the High Courts; assessment challenges, penalty proceedings and recovery defence.
Corporate & Regulatory
Standing corporate counsel on a monthly retainer: commercial contracts and NDAs, regulatory and compliance advisory, governance audits, insurance placement and negotiations, intellectual property and trademark portfolio management, and retail, food chain and ecommerce regulatory cover. Available to businesses operating locally and internationally.
Insurance Negotiations
Placement, policy review and negotiation with insurers on commercial, professional indemnity, property, marine and personal lines; claim disputes, denial challenges, subrogation and settlement negotiations. For individuals, overseas Pakistanis and businesses navigating cover, exclusions and payouts.
Arbitration & Mediation
Domestic and international arbitration as counsel or arbitrator; accredited mediation under international standards; dispute resolution clauses designed before disputes exist.
Employment, Immigration & UK Desk
Executive and employment arrangements, sponsorship licences and immigration compliance for employers and skilled workers; appearances before the Small Claims Court; and assistance with appeals before HMRC appellate forums.
United States Desk
Full corporate services for businesses entering or operating in the US, including ecommerce, retail and food chains, fintechs and payment gateways: compliance audits and gap identification, C-suite advisory on regulation and data privacy, insurance negotiations, CBP matter advisory and binding rulings, and engagement of specialist attorneys where the matter demands it.
Cross Border Desk
Gulf transactions and free zone documentation; global expansion and market entry advisory; ecommerce, fintech and payment gateway compliance; cross border contracts, POAs and attestation; professional negligence and recovery claims filed abroad; quoted per matter, in your currency.
Intellectual Property
Trademark registration, portfolio management and enforcement; IP litigation before Pakistan's courts; content licensing and rights advisory for creators, agencies and production houses; brand protection and cross border enforcement for businesses trading internationally.
Advertising, Marketing & Consumer Compliance
UK and US campaign clearance and growth governance across email, SMS, calls, social media, influencers, affiliates, paid advertising, websites, cookies and third party service providers. The practice prepares marketing compliance manuals, consent and suppression matrices, campaign approvals, vendor controls, grey area opinions and decision ready risk registers. Explore the full capability.
Advisory & Counsel Referrals
Written opinions grounded in current Supreme Court and High Court jurisprudence; early merits assessment; transaction and document review before you sign or commit; where a matter calls for niche expertise beyond this firm's docket, the firm connects you with the specialist counsel that actually has it.
Property & Real Estate
Title verification, encumbrance searches and due diligence before any property transaction; protective agreements, transfer supervision and ongoing property watch; and the full special-court dispute catalogue for possession, cancellation, specific performance, inheritance, partition and case migration. Overseas Pakistanis: the complete framework is detailed in the Overseas Pakistanis Section.
Company Litigation, Compliance & Commercial Agreements
SECP and Companies Act litigation, shareholder and director disputes, board-level compliance and governance advisory, and the drafting, negotiation and enforcement of commercial agreements: supply, distribution, services, licensing and joint venture.
Customs Matters
Advisory and litigation under the Customs Act 1969: classification and valuation disputes, confiscation and disposal proceedings, references before the High Courts on Finance Act amendments, and representation before customs authorities and the Appellate Tribunal.
Media & Entertainment Law
Talent contracts and endorsement agreements, content licensing and distribution, defamation and privacy actions, PECA and cyber-content proceedings, broadcast and OTT regulatory advisory, and intellectual property protection for creators, agencies and production houses.
Policy Consultancy
Policy design and legislative architecture for governments, IGOs and enterprises; regulatory impact assessment and before enactment review; implementation strategy, after enactment evaluation and reform; advisory on treaty obligations and international standards compliance; multijurisdictional regulatory harmonisation; engagement with ministries, regulators and international standards bodies.
Public Policy & Institutional Advisory
Domestic public policy advisory and institutional counsel for Pakistan's ministries, regulators and public authorities; legislative drafting and statutory instrument review; regulatory framework design, governance codes and institutional compliance; policy evaluation, audit and reform recommendations.
Arms & Weapons Licensing (NBP)
Complete assistance with obtaining Non-Prohibited Bore (NBP) arms and weapons licences from the licensing authorities in ICT, Punjab and under the All Pakistan quota: application preparation, character verification coordination, NOC procurement and liaison with the relevant district and provincial licensing offices.
Sectors and client contexts
Sector knowledge applied to legal strategy
Our sector knowledge places legal analysis within the commercial, institutional and personal setting in which the instruction must be carried out.
Individuals, Families & Private Clients
Civil disputes, succession, family estates, taxation, protective advice and court representation.
View domestic services → 02Overseas Pakistanis & Property
Verification, conveyancing support, documentation, estate protection and special court proceedings.
Open the overseas section → 03Corporate & Commercial
Governance, contracts, transactions, shareholder matters, regulatory compliance and commercial disputes.
View corporate services → 04Financial Services & Taxation
Corporate lending, banking transactions, Islamic finance, tax advisory, appeals and recovery defence.
View representative work → 05Real Estate & Development
Title, acquisition, land development, tenancy, regulatory approvals and contentious property work.
View property matters → 06Technology, Media & Intellectual Property
Brand protection, content rights, digital regulation, PECA proceedings, privacy and platform disputes.
View IP and technology matters → 07Trade, Logistics & Customs
Customs classification, valuation, confiscation, commercial recovery and cross border trade documentation.
View trade and customs matters → 08Government, Institutions & Public Policy
Legislative architecture, regulatory frameworks, institutional compliance, constitutional review and policy evaluation.
View policy services →Consultation · Individuals & Businesses in Pakistan
Individuals · Businesses · Government
Domestic practice: Pakistan
Initial consultations are complimentary. Where a matter requires preparatory research or document review before the first session, an initial retainer is agreed following NDA and DPA execution. The domestic practice is organised around the following engagement lines:
Litigate
Complimentary initial consultation- Civil suits, appeals & civil revisions
- Writ petitions under Article 199
- Special courts & tribunals at every tier
- Interim relief, execution & recovery
- Staged fixed fees: filing, defence, evidence, execution
Tax Desk
Complimentary initial consultation- Appeals & references before the ATIR
- Tax references before the High Courts
- Assessment challenges & penalty proceedings
- Recovery defence & stay applications
- Audit-stage representation
Opinion
Complimentary initial consultation- Written opinions grounded in current Supreme Court & High Court jurisprudence
- Early merits assessment before proceedings
- Transaction & document review
- Referral to specialist counsel where the matter demands it
Company Litigation, Compliance & Commercial Agreements
Complimentary initial consultation- Companies Act & SECP litigation, shareholder & director disputes
- Board resolutions, statutory filings & corporate governance advisory
- Drafting & negotiation of supply, distribution, services and licensing contracts
- Joint-venture, shareholders' & founders' agreements
- Ongoing compliance and audit readiness reviews
Advertising, Marketing & Consumer Compliance
Campaign or programme engagements- UK and US compliance reviews for email, SMS, calls, social media, paid advertising and customer journeys
- Marketing compliance manuals setting out approved practices, prohibited conduct, approval gates and escalation routes
- Consent architecture, opt out controls, claim substantiation, disclosures and record keeping standards
- Affiliate, agency, call centre, data supplier and third party service provider governance
- Grey area memoranda, campaign risk grading and practical options for proceeding with proportionate controls
Customs Matters
Complimentary initial consultation- Advisory and litigation under the Customs Act 1969 and Finance Act amendments
- Classification, valuation & origin disputes
- Confiscation, disposal & smuggling proceedings
- References before the High Courts & the Appellate Tribunal (Customs)
- Advisory on Section 187-A presumption & rebuttal evidence
Media & Entertainment Law
Complimentary initial consultation- Talent, endorsement & management agreements
- Content licensing, distribution & production contracts
- Defamation, privacy & right of publicity actions
- PECA / cyber-content proceedings & regulator engagement
- Broadcast, OTT & digital platform regulatory advisory
- Intellectual property protection for creators, agencies & production houses
Public Policy & Institutional Advisory
Complimentary initial consultation- Public policy advisory for ministries, regulators and government bodies
- Legislative drafting and statutory instrument review
- Regulatory framework design and institutional compliance
- Policy evaluation, audit and reform recommendations
- Governance codes and institutional guidelines for public authorities
- Engagement facilitation with federal and provincial regulatory bodies
Arms & Weapons Licensing (NBP)
Complimentary initial consultation- Assistance obtaining Non-Prohibited Bore (NBP) arms licences
- Application preparation and documentation
- Character verification and NOC coordination
- Liaison with district and provincial licensing offices
- Available for ICT, Punjab and All Pakistan quota applications
Individuals · Businesses · Governments
(US, UK, CAN, UAE) International, corporate and policy mandates
This desk supports US, UK, Canadian and UAE-linked mandates through corporate advisory, contracts and transactional non-contentious work, regulatory and compliance guidance, insurance and commercial negotiations, intellectual property, market-entry and sponsorship files, corporate and IP disputes, mediation, domestic and international arbitration, marketing-compliance governance, and policy design for governments, IGOs and enterprises. Corporate engagements begin with a structured consultation:
Retain
Complimentary initial consultation- Standing corporate counsel on a monthly retainer
- Contracts, NDAs and commercial documentation
- Regulatory and compliance advisory, audits and governance
- Insurance placement and commercial negotiations
- Intellectual property and trademark portfolio management
- Retail, food chain and ecommerce regulatory cover
- Priority access to litigation counsel when matters escalate
Resolve
Complimentary initial consultation- Corporate and IP litigation
- Corporate governance disputes: shareholder, director and board-level conflicts
- Board Resolutions: drafting, validity challenges and enforcement
- AGM advisory: convening, quorum, resolutions, procedural compliance and after AGM disputes
- Litigation before District, Circuit, Federal and Supreme Courts, Small Claims Courts (Scotland), the RDC (UAE) and HMRC (UK)
- Arbitration, domestic and international
- Mediation and structured settlement
- Staged fixed fees: filing, defence, evidence, execution
- Strategy memorandum before the first filing
Bridge
Complimentary initial consultation- Global expansion and market entry advisory
- UK sponsorship and immigration compliance files
- Professional negligence and recovery claims abroad
- Cross border contracts, POAs and attestation
- CBP matter advisory and binding rulings (US)
- Ecommerce, fintech and payment gateway compliance
- Gulf transactions and free zone documentation
- Quoted per matter, in your currency
Marketing Compliance & Growth Governance
Clearance, manuals & continuing oversight- Campaign clearance across email, SMS, calls, social, influencers, affiliates, paid media, websites and adtech
- Channel specific operating manuals with practical do, avoid and escalate guidance for marketing and sales teams
- UK GDPR, PECR, CAP, consumer protection, FTC, CAN SPAM, TCPA and telemarketing risk mapping
- Consent and suppression matrices, scripts, disclosures, approval workflows and evidence standards
- Third party provider contracts, list provenance checks, affiliate controls, audit rights and remediation planning
- Grey area opinions and decision ready risk analysis calibrated to the campaign's commercial value
Policy
Complimentary initial consultation- Policy design and legislative architecture: translating institutional objectives into enforceable legal frameworks
- Regulatory impact assessment and before enactment legal review
- Implementation strategy: converting law into institutional procedure, compliance systems and operational mandates
- After implementation evaluation, audit and reform recommendations
- Advisory to IGOs on treaty obligations, domestic alignment and international standard compliance
- Organisational policy manuals, governance codes and institutional guidelines for enterprises and nonprofit organisations
- Multijurisdictional regulatory harmonisation for businesses operating across borders
- Engagement facilitation with ministries, regulators and international standards bodies
Portfolio & engagement FAQ
What clients usually need to know before instructing the Firm
The portfolio demonstrates the character of the work. It does not replace an assessment of a new client's facts, forum or commercial objective.
The Firm first identifies the objective, facts, forum, jurisdiction and immediate risk, then assigns the relevant practice lead or specialist. If an instruction falls outside the Firm's own docket, that is stated plainly and appropriate specialist counsel may be introduced.
Yes. The portfolio reflects work from the practice of Muhammad Hamza Sohail Khan, Founding & Managing Partner. Details are generalised and anonymised to protect client confidentiality. Ongoing work and pending results are identified where relevant, public case numbers are retained where appropriate, and prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.
The Firm advises and coordinates cross-border work connected with those jurisdictions. Where local admission or specialist jurisdiction-specific advice is required, locally admitted or specialist counsel is engaged and the division of responsibility is confirmed in writing.
Yes. Businesses and institutions may use a monthly or quarterly retainer for an agreed scope such as contracts, governance, regulatory compliance, intellectual property, insurance, policy or early dispute support.
Depending on the instruction, the Firm may agree a one time fixed fee, a monthly or quarterly retainer, consultancy based charges or a tailor made structure. Scope, exclusions, external costs, jurisdiction and currency are confirmed before substantive work begins. Review the Engagement Structures page.
The domestic service supports Pakistani ministries, regulators and public bodies with policy advice, legislative drafting, statutory instrument review, regulatory framework design, institutional compliance, policy evaluation, governance codes and engagement with federal and provincial regulators.
The international Policy service covers legislative architecture, regulatory impact assessment, implementation frameworks, treaty and international-standard alignment, institutional manuals, governance codes, cross-border regulatory harmonisation and engagement with ministries, regulators and standards bodies.
The Firm can lead and coordinate international policy mandates. Where advice concerns another jurisdiction's reserved legal activity, domestic law, regulatory filing or rights of audience, appropriately authorised local counsel is engaged and the division of responsibility is confirmed in the engagement terms.
Yes. Engagements may cover policy design, legislative review, implementation procedures, governance codes, compliance systems, evaluation, audit and reform recommendations. The scope is defined by the institution's mandate, jurisdiction and operational objective.